MITOS URBANOS - EL ORIGEN DE INTERNET -

Todos hemos oído cientos de veces que gracias al ejercito de los Estados Unidos ahora podemos disfrutar de un invento tan revolucionario como el mismísimo INTERNET. Pues no, esto no es cierto, o al menos no del todo . El origen de esta Red de redes es absolutamente civil.
A finales de los años 60 un departamento que se llamaba IPTO (Oficina de Tecnologías del Procesado de Información de EEUU), se vio en la necesidad de interconectar ordenadores para compartir la información que estos contenían, básicamente con fines académicos. Pero casi ninguno de aquellos ordenadores eran ni de la misma marca ni de la misma arquitectura, así que se crearon unas máquinas intermediarias que permitiesen interconectar estos entre si. Otro de los motivos de interconectar los ordenadores de una misma institución o centro administrativo entre si, era el que en determinados horarios, cuando la mayoría de aquellos estaban inoperativos, los que se encontrasen en funcionamiento dispondrían de mucha más capacidad de computación, pues sumarían, de alguna forma, las capacidades que estaban en desuso en ese momento en los demás departamentos.
El motivo de que situemos los orígenes de Internet en el Ejercito, es que algunos de los protocolos de interconexión, como el uso de "paquetes", partieron del personal que trabajaba o había trabajado para el Ministerio de Defensa de EEUU. Estos paquetes eran ideales para el control de grandes fallos, ya que en el caso de una catástrofe, algunos servidores se podría malograr, pero los paquetes contenedores de la información estarían viajando de unas máquinas a otras. A causa del uso de esas técnicas en el "control de fallos", provenientes del Ejercito, se ha creado ese Mito Urbano del origen militar de Internet.

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